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Europe

What is Europe?

Locations in Europe

Cala Figuera, España
Faro de Cala Figuera – Mallorca, photo by Pedro Sanz

Europe is a continent of extraordinary diversity, where ancient history, rich cultural traditions, breathtaking landscapes, and modern sophistication come together to create one of the world’s most captivating travel destinations. From the snow-capped mountains of the Alps and the dramatic fjords of Scandinavia to the sun-drenched Mediterranean coastline and the charming villages of Central Europe, every journey across Europe offers something unique to discover.

For centuries, Europe has shaped world history through its art, architecture, exploration, religion, and innovation. Today, travellers can walk through the ruins of ancient empires, explore medieval castles and fortified towns, visit world-renowned museums and galleries, or simply relax in picturesque cafés while experiencing local culture. Whether you’re seeking history, adventure, food and wine, natural beauty, or a combination of everything, Europe delivers unforgettable experiences at every turn.

One of Europe’s greatest attractions is its remarkable variety. In a single holiday, travellers can experience multiple countries, languages, cuisines, and cultures, all connected by efficient transport networks and centuries of shared history. From the romantic streets of Paris and Venice to the rugged coastlines of Ireland and Croatia, Europe offers endless opportunities for exploration.

Food lovers will find Europe a culinary paradise. Savour authentic Italian pasta, Spanish tapas, French pastries, Greek seafood, Swiss chocolate, German beers, and countless regional specialties that reflect local traditions and generations of craftsmanship. Every region offers its own distinctive flavours and culinary experiences that are often as memorable as the destinations themselves.

Europe is also home to some of the world’s most iconic landmarks and natural wonders. Visitors can marvel at ancient ruins, magnificent cathedrals, royal palaces, alpine peaks, pristine lakes, and spectacular coastlines. The continent’s rich heritage is preserved in thousands of historic towns and UNESCO World Heritage Sites, providing endless opportunities for cultural discovery.

For those seeking outdoor adventure, Europe offers year-round experiences. Hike through mountain ranges, cruise scenic rivers, explore national parks, cycle through vineyards, ski world-class resorts, or sail the crystal-clear waters of the Mediterranean and Adriatic Seas. Each season brings its own unique charm, from vibrant spring blooms and warm summer beaches to colourful autumn landscapes and magical winter markets.

Europe is also an excellent destination for escorted tours, river cruises, independent travel, family holidays, and luxury escapes. Its extensive tourism infrastructure, welcoming hospitality, and wide range of accommodation options make it suitable for travellers of all ages and interests.

European Landmarks

Parco Nazionale delle Cinque Terre, Riomaggiore, Italy
Cinque Terre, Italy, photo by Ricardo Gomez Angel

Regions of Europe

Manarola - Le Cinque Terre
Manarola – Le Cinque Terre, photo by Salmen Bejaoui

To help travellers explore this diverse continent, Europe is commonly divided into several distinct regions:

Northern Europe

Discover spectacular fjords, dramatic coastlines, Viking heritage, vibrant cities, and the magical Northern Lights. Northern Europe includes Scandinavia, Iceland, the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Baltic States.

Western Europe

Home to many of Europe’s most famous cities and cultural landmarks, Western Europe offers iconic attractions, world-class museums, renowned cuisine, and beautiful countryside.

Central Europe

A region rich in history and culture, featuring medieval towns, fairy-tale castles, alpine scenery, and centuries-old traditions. Central Europe combines old-world charm with modern sophistication.

Southern Europe

The heart of the Mediterranean, Southern Europe is known for its stunning coastlines, ancient civilisations, island escapes, warm climate, and exceptional food and wine.

Eastern Europe

Offering incredible value and authentic experiences, Eastern Europe is home to fascinating history, beautiful landscapes, and some of the continent’s most rewarding emerging destinations.

The Balkans

One of Europe’s most diverse and rapidly growing tourism regions, the Balkans feature dramatic mountains, historic cities, pristine coastlines, and a unique blend of cultural influences.

Why Choose Europe?

Whether you’re dreaming of a Mediterranean cruise, a grand tour of historic capitals, a scenic rail journey through the Alps, a pilgrimage through sacred sites, or a leisurely exploration of charming villages and local cultures, Europe offers endless possibilities.

With its rich heritage, diverse landscapes, exceptional cuisine, and unforgettable experiences, Europe remains one of the world’s most rewarding destinations. No matter where your journey takes you, Europe promises memories that will last a lifetime.

French Riviera

Monaco, French Riviera, Mediterranean Sea, photo by Todor Andonov
Monaco, French Riviera, photo by Todor Andonov

Follow these links to see more of our amazing holiday destinations

Traveller’s Photos from around Europe

Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights in Abisko National Park, Sweden

Aurora Borealis

Sweden
Gäddede, Sweden. Photo by Jon Flobrant

Gäddede

Sweden
Stockholm, Sweden. Photo by Anna Hunko

Stockholm

Sweden
London viewed from The Shard, United Kingdom Photo by Giammarco Boscaro

London viewed from The Shard

United Kingdom
Sevilla, Spain. Photo by Harrison Fitts

Sevilla

Spain
Parga and Panagia Island Greece aerial view. Photo by Calin Stan

Parga and Panagia Island

Greece

Smartraveller in Australia

Keep up to date on overseas travel information. We recommend you visit smartraveller.gov.au for alerts and warnings, as well as other useful travel information or phone toll free on 1300 139 281.

Australian Travel Information

Keep up to date on Australian travel information. We recommend you visit immi.homeaffairs.gov.au for information on travel to and from Australia or phone toll free on 1300 139 281.

Emergency consular assistance

The Australian Government provides 24-hour consular emergency assistance.
+61 2 6261 3305 from overseas or 1300 555 135 from within Australia.